Is LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G) pathogenic?

LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G) is classified Likely benign in LDLR (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2023-12-21). Very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr); Associated with familial hypercholesterolemia.

What condition is associated with LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G)?

LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G) is associated with familial hypercholesterolemia (ClinVar).

How common is LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G) in the general population?

LDLR p.Glu381= (c.1143A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr) (gnomAD).

LDLR p.Glu381=

c.1143A>G · rs2077377872 · VCV2990628

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr)

Conditions

familial hypercholesterolemia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -1.8	GERP -5.1
Overall
CADD	1.65	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00167% Admixed American · 1/60,026 alleles

Overall 6.2e-05% 1/1,613,900 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,461,556 · genomes 0/152,344 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: LDLR
Protein: p.Glu381=
Coding: c.1143A>G
MANE Select: NM_000527
dbSNP: rs2077377872
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:11111596 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.091 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 75.81 · 36 PDB
Residue 381: the egf-like 2; calcium-binding domain; a β-strand

Full LDLR gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial hypercholesterolemia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

LDLR p.Glu381Lys Uncertain significance ⚠ same residue
LDLR c.1186+5G>A Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.1359-1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.1359-5C>G Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.190+4A>T Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.2140+1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.2389+2T>G Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
LDLR c.313+1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ldlr-p-glu381 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown