Is LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C) pathogenic?

LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C) is classified Likely benign in LRPPRC (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2024-10-21). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.033%, mid); Associated with congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type.

What condition is associated with LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C)?

LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C) is associated with congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type (ClinVar).

How common is LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C) in the general population?

LRPPRC p.Arg1358= (c.4074T>C) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.033%, mid) (gnomAD).

LRPPRC p.Arg1358=

Q: How is Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.4074T>C · rs746573924 · VCV755923

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.033%, mid)

Conditions

congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.74	GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD	1.668	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.033% Middle Eastern · 2/6,054 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00583% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00242%

Overall 0.000342% 5/1,459,910 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.033%	3,027
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0032%	31,225
European (non-Finnish)	8.49e-05%	1,178,260

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: LRPPRC
Protein: p.Arg1358=
Coding: c.4074T>C
MANE Select: NM_133259
dbSNP: rs746573924
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:43889788 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.808 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.35 · 2 PDB
Residue 1358: the 'rna-binding' region

Full LRPPRC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

LRPPRC p.Arg1358His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
LRPPRC p.Arg1358Cys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
LRPPRC c.1369+1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRPPRC c.1582+7A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRPPRC c.1677+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRPPRC c.1677+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRPPRC c.1678-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRPPRC c.1735+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/lrpprc-p-arg1358 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown