Is MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T) pathogenic?

MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T) is classified Likely benign in MAPT (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-11-15). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0204%, mid); Associated with frontotemporal dementia.

What condition is associated with MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T)?

MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T) is associated with frontotemporal dementia (ClinVar).

How common is MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T) in the general population?

MAPT p.His14= (c.42C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0204%, mid) (gnomAD).

MAPT p.His14=

c.42C>T · rs759306195 · VCV1589624

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0204%, mid)

Conditions

frontotemporal dementia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -4.5	GERP -8.7
Overall
CADD	0.467	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0204% Middle Eastern · 1/4,906 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00323% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00207%

Overall 0.00254% 41/1,612,444 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 34/1,460,320 · genomes 7/152,124 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0204%	4,906
Admixed American	0.00834%	11,996
African / African-American	0.00267%	37,457
European (non-Finnish)	0.00263%	38,061
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,372
South Asian	0.0011%	90,976

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MAPT
Protein: p.His14=
Coding: c.42C>T
MANE Select: NM_001377265
dbSNP: rs759306195
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:45962379 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.723 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 49.56 · 299 PDB
Residue 14: the 'disordered' region

Full MAPT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

frontotemporal dementia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

MAPT c.1999-10G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAPT c.2091+16C>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAPT c.2091+3G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAPT p.Arg798Trp Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
MAPT p.Asn671Lys Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
MAPT p.Asn688= Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAPT p.Gln728His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
MAPT p.Gly727Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mapt-p-his14 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown