Is MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C) pathogenic?

MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C) is classified Benign/Likely benign in MAX (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2026-06-08). No allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,602,692); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C)?

MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, pheochromocytoma, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (ClinVar).

How common is MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C) in the general population?

MAX p.His28= (c.84T>C) is no allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,602,692) (gnomAD).

MAX p.His28=

c.84T>C · rs2139886462 · VCV1117117

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Not reported

no allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,602,692)

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.2	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	9.429	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

No allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,602,692). This is missing data, not an absence: the variant may or may not be present in gnomAD. Rarity (ACMG PM2) and BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed for it.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MAX
Protein: p.His28=
Coding: c.84T>C
MANE Select: NM_002382
dbSNP: rs2139886462
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr14:65093795 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.288 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 82.07 · 12 PDB
Residue 28: the bhlh domain; the 'disordered' region; an α-helix

Full MAX gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: pheochromocytoma hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

Similar variants

MAX c.295+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX c.295+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Ala67Asp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Arg33Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Arg75Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Gln19Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Gln91Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MAX p.Gln97Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/max-p-his28 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown