Is MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A) pathogenic?

MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A) is classified Likely benign in MCCC1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-05-21). Very rare (popmax 0.00673%, sas); Associated with 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency.

What condition is associated with MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A)?

MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A) is associated with 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A) in the general population?

MCCC1 p.Pro28= (c.84G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00673%, sas) (gnomAD).

How is 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

MCCC1 p.Pro28=

c.84G>A · rs1423922733 · VCV2907122

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00673%, sas)

Conditions

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.32	GERP 0.55
Overall
CADD	13.77	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00673% South Asian · 6/89,092 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00292% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00199%

Overall 0.000484% 7/1,447,118 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.00673%	14,849
European (non-Finnish)	8.51e-05%	1,175,236

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MCCC1
Protein: p.Pro28=
Coding: c.84G>A
MANE Select: NM_020166
dbSNP: rs1423922733
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:183099357 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.819 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 87.53 · 14 PDB

Full MCCC1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

MCCC1 p.Pro28Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MCCC1 p.Pro28Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
MCCC1 c.1268-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC1 c.1268-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC1 c.137-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC1 c.1378-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC1 c.1594+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC1 c.1595-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mccc1-p-pro28 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown