Is MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T) pathogenic?

MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T) is classified Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic in MCCC2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 7 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-19). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0264%, sas); Associated with 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency.

What condition is associated with MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T)?

MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T) is associated with 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T) in the general population?

MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter (c.994C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0264%, sas) (gnomAD).

How is 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

MCCC2 p.Arg332Ter

c.994C>T · rs727504010 · VCV167279

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic Multiple submitters

Classification

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 7 submitters

Consequence

nonsense (stop-gain)

predicted LoF

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0264%, sas)

Conditions

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequence	nonsense (stop-gain)	predicted loss-of-function
NMD	predicted	premature termination codon in exon 10 of 17
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 5.9	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	41.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0264% South Asian · 24/91,058 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0181% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0154%

Overall 0.00236% 38/1,613,586 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.0264%	3,794
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,466
European (non-Finnish)	0.0011%	90,747

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MCCC2
Protein: p.Arg332Ter
Coding: c.994C>T
MANE Select: NM_022132
dbSNP: rs727504010
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr5:71635241 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.832 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 94.82 · 14 PDB
Residue 332: an α-helix; the coa carboxyltransferase c-terminal domain; the 'carboxyltransferase' region

Full MCCC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

MCCC2 p.Arg332Gln Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
MCCC2 c.1000-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1072+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1149+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1149+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1216+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1216+2T>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MCCC2 c.1216+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mccc2-p-arg332ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown