Is MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G) pathogenic?

MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G) is classified Likely benign in MEF2C (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-09-03). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0132%, sas); Associated with neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, stereotypic hand movements, and impaired language.

How common is MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G) in the general population?

MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0132%, sas) (gnomAD).

MEF2C p.Pro312=

Q: What condition is associated with MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G)?

MEF2C p.Pro312= (c.936A>G) is associated with neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, stereotypic hand movements, and impaired language (ClinVar).

c.936A>G · rs763339882 · VCV1661775

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0132%, sas)

Conditions

neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, stereotypic hand movements, and impaired language

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.6	GERP 1.1, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	10.27	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0132% South Asian · 12/91,072 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00751% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00593%

Overall 0.00167% 27/1,613,184 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 26/1,460,988 · genomes 1/152,196 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.0132%	7,589
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,420
European (non-Finnish)	0.00119%	84,245

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MEF2C
Protein: p.Pro312=
Coding: c.936A>G
MANE Select: NM_002397
dbSNP: rs763339882
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr5:88729246 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.212 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 56.80

Full MEF2C gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, stereotypic hand movements, and impaired language — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

MEF2C c.638-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C c.638-2A>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C c.965-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C c.-26C>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C c.-8C>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C p.Arg15Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C p.Arg15His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEF2C p.Arg15Pro Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mef2c-p-pro312 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown