Is MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T) pathogenic?

MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in MEN1 (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2024-10-31). Very rare (popmax 6.84e-05%); Associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

What condition is associated with MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T)?

MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T) is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (ClinVar).

How common is MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T) in the general population?

MEN1 p.Gly99= (c.297C>T) is very rare (popmax 6.84e-05%) (gnomAD).

How is Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Not applicable (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

MEN1 p.Gly99=

c.297C>T · rs1941992347 · VCV2761793

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 6.84e-05%)

Conditions

multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.6	GERP -3.3, phastCons 0.99
Overall
CADD	9.331	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 6.84e-05%

Overall 6.84e-05% 1/1,461,758 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MEN1
Protein: p.Gly99=
Coding: c.297C>T
MANE Select: NM_001370259
dbSNP: rs1941992347
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:64809813 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.206 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.13 · 69 PDB
Residue 99: an α-helix

Full MEN1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

MEN1 p.Gly99Ala Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MEN1 c.1049+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1049+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1049+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1350+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1351-2A>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1351-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1351-9C>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/men1-p-gly99 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown