Is MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C) pathogenic?

MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C) is classified Likely benign in MEN1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-01). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

What condition is associated with MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C)?

MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C) is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (ClinVar).

How common is MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C) in the general population?

MEN1 p.Phe78= (c.234T>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Not applicable (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

MEN1 p.Phe78=

c.234T>C · rs2136188387 · VCV1159553

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Not reported

no allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,604,092)

Conditions

multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 3.9	GERP -3.3, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	13.58	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

No allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,604,092). This is missing data, not an absence: the variant may or may not be present in gnomAD. Rarity (ACMG PM2) and BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed for it.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MEN1
Protein: p.Phe78=
Coding: c.234T>C
MANE Select: NM_001370259
dbSNP: rs2136188387
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:64809876 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.206 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.13 · 69 PDB
Residue 78: a β-strand

Full MEN1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

MEN1 p.Phe78Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
MEN1 p.Phe78Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MEN1 p.Phe78Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MEN1 p.Phe78Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MEN1 c.1049+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1049+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1049+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MEN1 c.1350+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/men1-p-phe78 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown