Is MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T) pathogenic?

MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in MLH1 (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-14). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms.

What condition is associated with MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T)?

MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T) is associated with Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms, Lynch syndrome 2, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T) in the general population?

MLH1 p.Phe261= (c.783C>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

MLH1 p.Phe261=

c.783C>T · rs768119795 · VCV922108

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.147	moderately benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · C>A here scores Δ0.25 · evaluated, not missing
Pangolin	Δ0.31	loss · gain 0.00 · SpliceAI below 0.2 · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 3.9	GERP 1.6, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	11.66	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MLH1
Protein: p.Phe261=
Coding: c.783C>T
MANE Select: NM_000249
dbSNP: rs768119795
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:37014537 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.639 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.89 · 13 PDB
Residue 261: a β-strand; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in lynch2)

Full MLH1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Lynch syndrome 2 hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Similar variants

MLH1 p.Phe261Tyr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
MLH1 p.Phe261Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
MLH1 p.Phe261Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MLH1 p.Phe261Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
MLH1 p.Phe261fs Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same residue
MLH1 c.1038+1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
MLH1 c.1039-1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
MLH1 c.1039-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mlh1-p-phe261 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown