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MSX1 p.Arg280=

c.840C>T · VCV4966222

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00399%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -1.9GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD7.21PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00399% European (non-Finnish) · 47/1,178,262 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00307% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00275%
Overall 0.00305% 49/1,608,380 alleles · very rare exomes 45/1,456,176 · genomes 4/152,204 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.00399% 25,069
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.00161% 62,162
African / African-American 0.00134% 74,754

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
MSX1
Protein
p.Arg280=
Coding
c.840C>T
MANE Select
NM_002448
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:4863071 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.289 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 66.06
Residue 280
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in ectd3)
Full MSX1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/msx1-p-arg280 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown