Is MTREX p.Gly45Arg (c.133G>C) pathogenic?

MTREX p.Gly45Arg (c.133G>C) is classified Uncertain significance in MTREX (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-03-16). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1508); Rare (popmax 0.124%, eas).

How common is MTREX p.Gly45Arg (c.133G>C) in the general population?

MTREX p.Gly45Arg (c.133G>C) is rare (popmax 0.124%, eas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about MTREX p.Gly45Arg (c.133G>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1508) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

MTREX p.Gly45Arg

c.133G>C · VCV3296766

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1508 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.124%, eas)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1508	likely benign
REVEL	0.166	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.31	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.3	GERP 0.99, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.07	unconstrained · MANE · 16 kb · p 0.41 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	21.1	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.124% East Asian · 55/44,244 alleles

Filtering AF 0.098% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0886%

Overall 0.00347% 55/1,587,058 alleles · rare exomes 52/1,434,914 · genomes 3/152,144 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MTREX
Protein: p.Gly45Arg
Coding: c.133G>C
MANE Select: NM_015360
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr5:55308146 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.647 · pLI 0.02 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 84.68 · 11 PDB
Residue 45: the 'disordered' region

Full MTREX gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

MTREX p.Ala247Pro Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Ala93Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Ala974Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Arg128Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Arg184Cys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Arg290Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Arg364Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
MTREX p.Arg364Trp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mtrex-p-gly45arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown