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NDST1 p.Ser48=

c.144G>A · rs144715747 · VCV435942

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign/Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 4 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.324%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -12GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD0.252PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.324% African / African-American · 243/75,012 alleles
Filtering AF 0.291% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.278%
Overall 0.0184% 297/1,613,198 alleles · rare exomes 156/1,460,994 · genomes 141/152,204 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.324% 309
Admixed American 0.0183% 5,457
Middle Eastern 0.0165% 6,062
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0128% 7,812
South Asian 0.00878% 11,386
European (non-Finnish) 0.0022% 45,380

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
NDST1
Protein
p.Ser48=
Coding
c.144G>A
MANE Select
NM_001543
dbSNP
rs144715747
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr5:150521398 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.484 · pLI 0.99 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 90.55 · 5 PDB
Residue 48
the 'sufficient for localization to golgi membrane' region; the 'heparan sulfate n-deacetylase 1' region
Full NDST1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ndst1-p-ser48 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown