Is NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A) pathogenic?

NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A) is classified Likely benign in NOTCH3 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2026-06-01). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0188%, amr); Associated with cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1.

How common is NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A) in the general population?

NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0188%, amr) (gnomAD).

NOTCH3 p.Pro1575=

Q: What condition is associated with NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A)?

NOTCH3 p.Pro1575= (c.4725C>A) is associated with cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1 (ClinVar).

Q: How is Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.4725C>A · rs374042078 · VCV328384

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0188%, amr)

Conditions

cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -16	GERP -2.4
Overall
CADD	0.003	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0188% Admixed American · 11/58,480 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0105% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00814%

Overall 0.00797% 126/1,580,984 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.0188%	5,316
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0115%	8,684
European (non-Finnish)	0.00905%	11,045
African / African-American	0.00404%	24,727

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: NOTCH3
Protein: p.Pro1575=
Coding: c.4725C>A
MANE Select: NM_000435
dbSNP: rs374042078
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:15174079 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.566 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 61.79 · 6 PDB
Residue 1575: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in carasil1; likely pathogenic)

Full NOTCH3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adult
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

NOTCH3 c.341-2A>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg1006Cys Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg1076Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg110Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg133Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg141Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg153Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NOTCH3 p.Arg169Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/notch3-p-pro1575 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown