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NPHP4 p.Thr980=

c.2940G>A · rs146948888 · VCV497873

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters
Classification
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
ClinVar
Review
Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 5 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.149%, mid)
Conditions
1
nephronophthisis

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -9.1GERP -3.2
Overall
CADD0.055PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.149% Middle Eastern · 9/6,058 alleles
Filtering AF 0.121% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.112%
Overall 0.0663% 1,069/1,612,794 alleles · rare exomes 944/1,460,524 · genomes 125/152,270 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 0.219% 456
Middle Easterngrpmax 0.149% 673
African / African-American 0.143% 701
European (non-Finnish) 0.0737% 1,358
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0688% 1,453
Admixed American 0.0333% 3,001
East Asian 0.0223% 4,488
South Asian 0.00549% 18,215
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00477% 20,961
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00338% 29,604

Amish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
NPHP4
Protein
p.Thr980=
Coding
c.2940G>A
MANE Select
NM_015102
dbSNP
rs146948888
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr1:5874978 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.183 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 72.44
Residue 980
the 'sufficient for basal bodies localization' region
Full NPHP4 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

nephronophthisis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Nephronophthisis (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Onset
Adolescent, Adult, Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Finland)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/nphp4-p-thr980 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown