Is OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C) pathogenic?

OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C) is classified Pathogenic in OGT (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2021-08-19). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9968); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with intellectual disability, X-linked 106.

What condition is associated with OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C)?

OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C) is associated with intellectual disability, X-linked 106 (ClinVar).

How common is OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C) in the general population?

OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about OGT p.Arg284Pro (c.851G>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9968) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

OGT p.Arg284Pro

c.851G>C · rs1114167891 · VCV428571

Pathogenic No assertion criteria

Classification

Pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9968 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

2/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL indeterminate

Conditions

intellectual disability, X-linked 106

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9968	likely pathogenic ✓ concordant with ClinVar
REVEL	0.573	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -15.93	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this damaging; REVEL is indeterminate.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.8	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.24	constrained · MANE · 15 kb · p 7.2e-55 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	32.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: OGT
Protein: p.Arg284Pro
Coding: c.851G>C
MANE Select: NM_181672
dbSNP: rs1114167891
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:71555312 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 93.41 · 44 PDB
Residue 284: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in xlid106; decreased protein abundance; decreased enzyme activity; reduced protein stability); an α-helix

Full OGT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

intellectual disability, X-linked 106 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

OGT p.Thr932Ile Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
OGT p.Arg117Cys Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
OGT p.Arg627Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
OGT p.Asn898Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
OGT p.Ile211Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
OGT p.Leu303Phe Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
OGT p.Lys1010Arg Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
OGT p.Thr570Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ogt-p-arg284pro (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown