Is PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C) pathogenic?

PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C) is classified Likely benign in PARN (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-20). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0424%, eas); Associated with dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6.

What condition is associated with PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C)?

PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C) is associated with dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4 (ClinVar).

How common is PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C) in the general population?

PARN p.Phe115= (c.345T>C) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0424%, eas) (gnomAD).

How is Dyskeratosis congenita inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

PARN p.Phe115=

c.345T>C · rs201678082 · VCV1158100

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0424%, eas)

Conditions

dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation/SpliceAI carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.22	donor gain · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.83	phastCons 0.98
Overall
CADD	12.27	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0424% East Asian · 19/44,790 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0277% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.023%

Overall 0.00131% 21/1,597,314 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 16/1,444,998 · genomes 5/152,316 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.0424%	2,357
European (non-Finnish)	0.000172%	582,360

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PARN
Protein: p.Phe115=
Coding: c.345T>C
MANE Select: NM_002582
dbSNP: rs201678082
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:14617633 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.918 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 81.60 · 3 PDB
Residue 115: an α-helix

Full PARN gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4

For Dyskeratosis congenita (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

PARN c.1006-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN c.1405+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN c.1481-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN c.178-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN c.784-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN c.962+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN p.Arg128Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PARN p.Arg237Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/parn-p-phe115 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown