Is PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T) pathogenic?

PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T) is classified Likely benign in PC (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-12-20). Very rare (popmax 0.00517%, nfe); Associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease.

What condition is associated with PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T)?

PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T) is associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease (ClinVar).

How common is PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T) in the general population?

PC p.Ala416= (c.1248C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00517%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive, Not applicable (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

PC p.Ala416=

c.1248C>T · rs372061505 · VCV1081580

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00517%, nfe)

Conditions

pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -12	GERP -4.2
Overall
CADD	0.065	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00517% European (non-Finnish) · 61/1,180,032 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0041% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00372%

Overall 0.00421% 68/1,613,972 alleles · very rare exomes 67/1,461,766 · genomes 1/152,206 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00517%	19,345
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0048%	20,827
East Asian	0.00223%	44,892
South Asian	0.0022%	45,543
Admixed American	0.00167%	60,008

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PC
Protein: p.Ala416=
Coding: c.1248C>T
MANE Select: NM_001040716
dbSNP: rs372061505
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:66863894 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.539 · pLI 0.07 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 90.53 · 10 PDB
Residue 416: the biotin carboxylation domain

Full PC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

PC c.1368+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC c.1826-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC c.1983-116C>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC c.633+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC p.Ala610Thr Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC p.Ala812Asp Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC p.Arg18Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PC p.Arg263Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pc-p-ala416 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown