Send feedback

PCBD1 p.Ile96=

c.288C>T · rs947677616 · VCV2177603

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr)
Conditions
1
pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.5GERP -3.9, phastCons 0.001
Overall
CADD9.312PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00133% African / African-American · 1/75,046 alleles
Overall 0.000248% 4/1,614,062 alleles · very rare exomes 2/1,461,758 · genomes 2/152,304 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0016% 62,510
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.00133% 75,046
South Asian 0.0011% 91,006
European (non-Finnish) 8.47e-05% 1,179,997

Remaining individuals shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
PCBD1
Protein
p.Ile96=
Coding
c.288C>T
MANE Select
NM_000281
dbSNP
rs947677616
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr10:70883977 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.685 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 96.55
Residue 96
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in hpabh4d; reduced protein levels; loss of hnf1b interaction; loss of hnf1b-coactivator activity); a UniProt-annotated variant site (in hpabh4d; increased proteolytic degradation; loss of hnf1b interaction; loss of hnf1b-coactivator activity)
Full PCBD1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Hyperphenylalaninemia due to tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Japan)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pcbd1-p-ile96 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown