Is PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A) pathogenic?

PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A) is classified Likely benign in PCCB (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-02-12). Very rare (popmax 0.00136%, nfe); Associated with propionic acidemia.

What condition is associated with PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A)?

PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A) is associated with propionic acidemia (ClinVar).

How common is PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A) in the general population?

PCCB p.Leu280= (c.840G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00136%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Propionic acidemia inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

PCCB p.Leu280=

c.840G>A · rs1934015229 · VCV1532318

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00136%, nfe)

Conditions

propionic acidemia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.1	GERP 0.067, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	6.919	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00136% European (non-Finnish) · 16/1,180,006 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000803% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00065%

Overall 0.000991% 16/1,614,166 alleles · very rare exomes 16/1,461,846 · genomes 0/152,320 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PCCB
Protein: p.Leu280=
Coding: c.840G>A
MANE Select: NM_000532
dbSNP: rs1934015229
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:136298028 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.843 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 93.59 · 24 PDB
Residue 280: the coa carboxyltransferase n-terminal domain; the 'carboxyltransferase' region

Full PCCB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

propionic acidemia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Propionic acidemia (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: >1 / 1000 (Canada)

Similar variants

PCCB p.Leu280fs Pathogenic ★★ same residue
PCCB c.1199-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.1199-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.1398+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.1398+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.1498+2T>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.1499-1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PCCB c.183+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pccb-p-leu280 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown