Is PCNT p.Arg362His (c.1085G>A) pathogenic?

PCNT p.Arg362His (c.1085G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in PCNT (ClinVar, Single submitter, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-07). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1028); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid).

How common is PCNT p.Arg362His (c.1085G>A) in the general population?

PCNT p.Arg362His (c.1085G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about PCNT p.Arg362His (c.1085G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1028) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

PCNT p.Arg362His

c.1085G>A · VCV3353578

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1028 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL · SaProt no call

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1028	likely benign
REVEL	0.087	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	—	not scored · why
⇒ AlphaMissense and REVEL both call this tolerated; SaProt makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.9	GERP 0.92, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.03	unconstrained · MANE · 121 kb · p 0.027 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	21.7	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL is an independent agreement signal.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0165% Middle Eastern · 1/6,046 alleles

Overall 0.000187% 3/1,607,228 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 3/1,454,998 · genomes 0/152,230 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0165%	6,046
South Asian	0.0011%	90,920
European (non-Finnish)	8.52e-05%	1,173,798

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PCNT
Protein: p.Arg362His
Coding: c.1085G>A
MANE Select: NM_006031
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr21:46349064 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.943 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)

Full PCNT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

PCNT p.Arg362Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PCNT c.1032+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.1680-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.3313-2A>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.5995-2A>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.7024+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.7024+1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
PCNT c.7691-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pcnt-p-arg362his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown