Is PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T) pathogenic?

PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T) is classified Likely benign in PEX19 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-07-19). Very rare (popmax 0.00212%, nfe); Associated with peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger).

What condition is associated with PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T)?

PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T) is associated with peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger) (ClinVar).

How common is PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T) in the general population?

PEX19 p.Ser184= (c.552C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00212%, nfe) (gnomAD).

PEX19 p.Ser184=

c.552C>T · rs1399277810 · VCV1134239

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00212%, nfe)

Conditions

peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.7	GERP -2.6, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	9.372	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00212% European (non-Finnish) · 25/1,179,912 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00145% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00123%

Overall 0.00161% 26/1,613,890 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00212%	47,197
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,476

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PEX19
Protein: p.Ser184=
Coding: c.552C>T
MANE Select: NM_002857
dbSNP: rs1399277810
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:160282081 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.066 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 71.95 · 5 PDB

Full PEX19 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger) — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

PEX19 c.346+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PEX19 p.Leu94Ter Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PEX19 p.Lys193Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PEX19 p.Ser54Leu Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PEX19 c.*1335G>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
PEX19 c.*864C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
PEX19 p.Ala14Pro Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
PEX19 p.Ala234Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pex19-p-ser184 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown