Is PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C) pathogenic?

PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in PLEC (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-07-20). Very rare (popmax 0.00203%, nfe); Associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q.

What condition is associated with PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C)?

PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C) is associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy (ClinVar).

How common is PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C) in the general population?

PLEC p.Ala2162= (c.6486A>C) is very rare (popmax 0.00203%, nfe) (gnomAD).

PLEC p.Ala2162=

Q: How is Plectin-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R17 inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.6486A>C · rs797044714 · VCV196766

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00203%, nfe)

Conditions

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -14
Overall
CADD	0.036	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00203% European (non-Finnish) · 24/1,179,726 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00138% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00116%

Overall 0.00155% 25/1,608,586 alleles · very rare exomes 24/1,456,442 · genomes 1/152,144 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00203%	49,155
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,376

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PLEC
Protein: p.Ala2162=
Coding: c.6486A>C
MANE Select: NM_201384
dbSNP: rs797044714
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr8:143923443 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.726 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Residue 2162: the 'required for interaction with intermediate filament proteins' region; the 'central fibrous rod domain' region

Full PLEC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

For Plectin-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R17 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood

Similar variants

PLEC p.Ala2162Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PLEC p.Arg1490Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PLEC p.Arg1973Trp Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PLEC p.Arg2027Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PLEC p.Arg2292Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PLEC p.Arg2324Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PLEC p.Arg2394Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PLEC p.Arg559Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/plec-p-ala2162 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown