Is POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A) pathogenic?

POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in POLE (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2025-12-29). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1591); Very rare (popmax 0.00671%, afr); Associated with colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12.

What condition is associated with POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A)?

POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A) is associated with colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A) in the general population?

POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00671%, afr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about POLE p.Arg680His (c.2039G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1591) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

POLE p.Arg680His

c.2039G>A · rs763522976 · VCV473505

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1591 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00671%, afr)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL indeterminate

Conditions

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1591	likely benign
REVEL	0.382	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.50	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL is indeterminate.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 5.9	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.91	unconstrained · MANE · 23 kb · p 0.0025 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	31.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00671% African / African-American · 5/74,508 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00256% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00162%

Overall 0.000939% 15/1,598,022 alleles · very rare exomes 10/1,445,832 · genomes 5/152,190 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00671%	14,902
Admixed American	0.00343%	29,186
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00162%	61,774
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.00158%	63,448
European (non-Finnish)	0.000512%	195,208

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: POLE
Protein: p.Arg680His
Coding: c.2039G>A
MANE Select: NM_006231
dbSNP: rs763522976
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr12:132668490 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.75 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.32 · 18 PDB
Residue 680: an α-helix

Full POLE gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Similar variants

POLE p.Arg680Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
POLE p.Arg680Leu Uncertain significance ★★ same residue
POLE p.Arg680Gly Uncertain significance ★ same residue
POLE c.1686+32C>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
POLE c.5678+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
POLE p.Leu424Val Pathogenic ★★ same condition
POLE c.1020+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
POLE c.1106+3G>C Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pole-p-arg680his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown