Is POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T) pathogenic?

POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T) is classified Likely benign in POMC (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-03-29). Very rare (popmax 0.00819%, afr); Associated with POMC-related disorder.

What condition is associated with POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T)?

POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T) is associated with POMC-related disorder (ClinVar).

How common is POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T) in the general population?

POMC p.Ser92= (c.276C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00819%, afr) (gnomAD).

POMC p.Ser92=

c.276C>T · VCV3351510

Likely benign No assertion criteria

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00819%, afr)

Conditions

POMC-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 6.4	GERP 0.54, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	7.207	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00819% African / African-American · 6/73,252 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00354% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00243%

Overall 0.00045% 7/1,555,688 alleles · very rare exomes 3/1,403,484 · genomes 4/152,204 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00819%	12,209
South Asian	0.00118%	84,768

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: POMC
Protein: p.Ser92=
Coding: c.276C>T
MANE Select: NM_000939
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:25161609 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.796 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 58.47 · 13 PDB
Residue 92: the 'disordered' region

Full POMC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

POMC-related disorder

Similar variants

POMC p.Ser92Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
POMC p.Asn42Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same condition
POMC p.Asn91Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same condition
POMC p.Cys34Arg Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same condition
POMC p.Ser95Asn Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same condition
POMC p.Thr39= Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same condition
POMC c.132+5G>A Uncertain significance same condition
POMC p.Ala212Val Uncertain significance ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pomc-p-ser92 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown