Is PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A) pathogenic?

PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A) is classified Likely benign in PRF1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-09-24). Very rare (popmax 0.00667%, amr); Associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2.

What condition is associated with PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A)?

PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A) is associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 (ClinVar).

How common is PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A) in the general population?

PRF1 p.Val396= (c.1188G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00667%, amr) (gnomAD).

How is Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

PRF1 p.Val396=

c.1188G>A · rs773688959 · VCV1903145

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00667%, amr)

Conditions

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.24	GERP -0.99, phastCons 0.04
Overall
CADD	0.964	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00667% Admixed American · 4/59,988 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00226% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00135%

Overall 0.00118% 19/1,613,218 alleles · very rare exomes 17/1,461,070 · genomes 2/152,148 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.00667%	14,997
European (non-Finnish)	0.00127%	78,663

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PRF1
Protein: p.Val396=
Coding: c.1188G>A
MANE Select: NM_001083116
dbSNP: rs773688959
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr10:70598533 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.438 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 91.01
Residue 396: the egf-like domain

Full PRF1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Sweden)

Similar variants

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PRF1 p.Arg225Trp Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg232Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg299Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg356Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg361Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg390Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PRF1 p.Arg410Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/prf1-p-val396 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown