Is PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T) pathogenic?

PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T) is classified Likely benign in PROC (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-08-31). Very rare (popmax 0.000932%, nfe); Associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant.

What condition is associated with PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T)?

PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T) is associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (ClinVar).

How common is PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T) in the general population?

PROC p.Phe286= (c.858C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.000932%, nfe) (gnomAD).

PROC p.Phe286=

Q: How is Severe hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.858C>T · VCV4711074

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000932%, nfe)

Conditions

thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.008	strongly benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -3.7
Overall
CADD	6.386	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000932% European (non-Finnish) · 11/1,180,020 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0005% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000366%

Overall 0.000821% 12/1,461,812 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,512
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.000932%	107,274

Remaining individuals shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PROC
Protein: p.Phe286=
Coding: c.858C>T
MANE Select: NM_000312
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:127428418 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.894 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 82.35 · 12 PDB
Residue 286: a β-strand; a disulfide bond; the peptidase s1 domain

Full PROC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Severe hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

PROC p.Ala309Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PROC p.Arg199Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PROC p.Arg211Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PROC p.Arg211Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PROC p.Arg220Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PROC p.Arg220Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
PROC p.Arg271Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PROC p.Arg272Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/proc-p-phe286 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown