Is PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C) pathogenic?

PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C) is classified Benign/Likely benign in PTEN (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-02-11). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.

What condition is associated with PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C)?

PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C) is associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1 (ClinVar).

How common is PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C) in the general population?

PTEN p.Asp19= (c.57T>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

PTEN p.Asp19=

c.57T>C · rs540063602 · VCV1595549

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 6.2	GERP 1.8, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	14.24	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PTEN
Protein: p.Asp19=
Coding: c.57T>C
MANE Select: NM_000314
dbSNP: rs540063602
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr10:87864526 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.685 · pLI 0.05 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.76 · 12 PDB
Residue 19: a turn; the phosphatase tensin-type domain; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in malignant melanoma; somatic mutation)

Full PTEN gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Cowden syndrome 1

For PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

PTEN p.Asp19Asn Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PTEN p.Asp19Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PTEN p.Asp19Val Pathogenic ★ same residue
PTEN p.Asp19fs Pathogenic ★ same residue
PTEN c.1026+1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
PTEN c.1027-1852A>G Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
PTEN c.1027-1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
PTEN c.165-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pten-p-asp19 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown