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PTPN6 p.Pro399=

c.1197G>A · rs116298095 · VCV778582

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
low-frequency (popmax 3.65%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -8.6GERP -3.3
Overall
CADD0.424PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 3.65% African / African-American · 2,738/75,042 alleles
Filtering AF 3.53% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 3.49%
Overall 0.251% 4,057/1,614,124 alleles · low-frequency exomes 2,262/1,461,792 · genomes 1,795/152,332 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 3.65% 27
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 1.67% 60
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.434% 231
Admixed American 0.387% 259
Middle Eastern 0.313% 319
European (non-Finnish) 0.0249% 4,014
South Asian 0.00878% 11,386

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
PTPN6
Protein
p.Pro399=
Coding
c.1197G>A
MANE Select
NM_002831
dbSNP
rs116298095
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr12:6957776 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.325 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 86.54 · 14 PDB
Residue 399
the tyrosine-protein phosphatase domain; a β-strand
Full PTPN6 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ptpn6-p-pro399 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown