Is PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T) pathogenic?

PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in PYGM (ClinVar, Single submitter, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-02-23). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9314); Very rare (popmax 0.000424%, nfe); Associated with glycogen storage disease V.

What condition is associated with PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T)?

PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T) is associated with glycogen storage disease V (ClinVar).

How common is PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T) in the general population?

PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.000424%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about PYGM p.Pro612Ser (c.1834C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9314) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

PYGM p.Pro612Ser

Q: How is Glycogen storage disease due to muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.1834C>T · VCV4060611

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9314 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000424%, nfe)

Missense predictors

3/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

glycogen storage disease V

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9314	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.922	moderately pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -14.77	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this damaging.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.9	GERP 2, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.89	unconstrained · MANE · 13 kb · p 0.00017 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	28.6	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean damaging — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000424% European (non-Finnish) · 5/1,180,030 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000124% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 9e-05%

Overall 0.00041% 6/1,461,854 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,510
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.000424%	236,006

Remaining individuals shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: PYGM
Protein: p.Pro612Ser
Coding: c.1834C>T
MANE Select: NM_005609
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:64751460 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.962 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 94.41 · 1 PDB
Residue 612: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in gsd5)

Full PYGM gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

glycogen storage disease V — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Glycogen storage disease due to muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood

Similar variants

PYGM p.Pro612Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PYGM p.Pro612Leu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
PYGM c.1092+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PYGM c.1092+1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PYGM c.1239+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PYGM c.1240-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
PYGM c.1403+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
PYGM c.1768+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pygm-p-pro612ser (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown