Is RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G) pathogenic?

RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G) is classified Likely benign in RAG1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-11-18). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid); Associated with severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive.

How common is RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G) in the general population?

RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid) (gnomAD).

RAG1 p.Pro209=

Q: What condition is associated with RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G)?

RAG1 p.Pro209= (c.627A>G) is associated with severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas (ClinVar).

Q: How is Severe combined immunodeficiency due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.627A>G · rs1426731168 · VCV2948751

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid)

Conditions

severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -2.4	GERP -4.5
Overall
CADD	0.524	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0164% Middle Eastern · 1/6,084 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000875% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000443%

Overall 0.000991% 16/1,613,964 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 14/1,461,888 · genomes 2/152,076 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0164%	6,084
South Asian	0.00329%	30,361
European (non-Finnish)	0.00102%	98,336

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: RAG1
Protein: p.Pro209=
Coding: c.627A>G
MANE Select: NM_000448
dbSNP: rs1426731168
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:36573931 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.703 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 81.68
Residue 209: the 'interaction with importin alpha-1' region

Full RAG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas

For Severe combined immunodeficiency due to complete RAG1/2 deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

RAG1 p.Pro209Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
RAG1 p.Ala444Val Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg108Ter Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg142Ter Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg394Gln Likely pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg394Trp Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg396His Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
RAG1 p.Arg404Gln Pathogenic ★★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rag1-p-pro209 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown