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RAG2 p.Ser365=

c.1095T>C · rs140519815 · VCV304552

Likely benign Expert panel
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 10 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.204%, nfe)
Conditions
4
recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency

ClinGen expert panel — Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease VCEP

Likely Benign for recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

BS1 BP7

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The NM_000536.4:c.1095T>C variant is a synonymous (silent) variant (p.Ser365=) with no predicted splice impact (BP7). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RAG2-related conditions. The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00314 (79/25120) in the Finnish population, which is higher than the ClinGen SCID VCEP's threshold for BS1 (>0.00195). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for autosomal recessive SCID based on the ACMG criteria applied BS1 and BP7, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP (VCEP specifications 1).

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.2GERP 2.7, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD7.175PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.204% European (non-Finnish) · 2,402/1,179,976 alleles
Filtering AF 0.197% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.194%
Overall 0.176% 2,844/1,614,116 alleles · rare exomes 2,644/1,461,828 · genomes 200/152,288 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.326% 306
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.204% 491
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.157% 638
South Asian 0.0648% 1,544
Admixed American 0.0633% 1,579
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0405% 2,467
African / African-American 0.0333% 3,002
Middle Eastern 0.0165% 6,062

Finnish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
RAG2
Protein
p.Ser365=
Coding
c.1095T>C
MANE Select
NM_000536
dbSNP
rs140519815
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr11:36593074 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.733 · pLI 0.02 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 75.98 · 1 PDB
Residue 365
the 'disordered' region
Full RAG2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rag2-p-ser365 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown