Is RELA p.Pro10Ser (c.28C>T) pathogenic?

RELA p.Pro10Ser (c.28C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in RELA (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-02-23). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0831); Very rare (popmax 0.00195%, amr).

How common is RELA p.Pro10Ser (c.28C>T) in the general population?

RELA p.Pro10Ser (c.28C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00195%, amr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about RELA p.Pro10Ser (c.28C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0831) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

RELA p.Pro10Ser

c.28C>T · rs1263528129 · VCV1950404

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0831 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00195%, amr)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0831	likely benign
REVEL	0.028	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.72	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.3	GERP 0.24, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.21	unconstrained · MANE · 753 bp · p 0.39 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	19.13	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00195% Admixed American · 1/51,288 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000184% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000121%

Overall 0.000504% 8/1,588,414 alleles · very rare exomes 8/1,436,176 · genomes 0/152,238 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.00195%	51,288
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00163%	61,276
European (non-Finnish)	0.000512%	195,281

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: RELA
Protein: p.Pro10Ser
Coding: c.28C>T
MANE Select: NM_021975
dbSNP: rs1263528129
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:65662185 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.4 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 73.52 · 88 PDB

Full RELA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

RELA p.Pro10Leu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
RELA p.Pro10= Likely benign ★ same residue
RELA p.Pro10fs Likely pathogenic ★ same residue
RELA p.Arg198Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
RELA p.Arg236Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
RELA p.Arg329Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
RELA p.Gln372Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
RELA p.Ala264Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rela-p-pro10ser (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown