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SAT1 p.Arg121=

c.363C>G · rs142757578 · VCV713838

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0905%, amr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL0.007strongly benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.31GERP 0.69, phastCons 0.087
Overall
CADD7.342PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0905% Admixed American · 41/45,303 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0685% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0608%
Overall 0.0254% 306/1,206,956 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 277/1,095,128 · genomes 29/111,828 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax 0.0905% 1,105
Middle Eastern 0.0692% 1,446
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0505% 1,979
European (non-Finnish) 0.0257% 3,885
African / African-American 0.014% 7,146

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SAT1
Protein
p.Arg121=
Coding
c.363C>G
MANE Select
NM_002970
dbSNP
rs142757578
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chrX:23785703 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 96.63 · 10 PDB
Residue 121
the n-acetyltransferase domain
Full SAT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/sat1-p-arg121 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown