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SON p.Ala581=

c.1743A>G · VCV4699927

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.000341%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.15GERP -0.23, phastCons 0.1
Overall
CADD8.083PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.000341% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,174,398 alleles
Filtering AF 8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%
Overall 0.000249% 4/1,605,206 alleles · very rare exomes 3/1,453,420 · genomes 1/151,786 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SON
Protein
p.Ala581=
Coding
c.1743A>G
MANE Select
NM_138927
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr21:33550974 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.051 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 36.48 · 4 PDB
Full SON gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/son-p-ala581 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown