Send feedback

SPAST p.Ser44Ter

c.131C>A · VCV3720309

Pathogenic Single submitter
Classification
Pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
Consequence
nonsense (stop-gain)
predicted LoF
gnomAD v4.1
Not reported
no allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,612,230)
Conditions
1
hereditary spastic paraplegia 4

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequencenonsense (stop-gain)predicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMDpredictedpremature termination codon in exon 1 of 17
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.4GERP 1.8, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD38.0PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

No allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,612,230). This is missing data, not an absence: the variant may or may not be present in gnomAD. Rarity (ACMG PM2) and BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed for it.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SPAST
Protein
p.Ser44Ter
Coding
c.131C>A
MANE Select
NM_014946
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr2:32063962 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.69 · pLI 0.11 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 77.03 · 7 PDB
Residue 44
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in spg4); a UniProt-annotated variant site (acts as a disease modifier; patients carrying a mutated allele of spastin and l-44 on the other allele are affected by severe spastic paraplegia with an early age of onset; may decrease the activity of the alternative promoter which directs the synthesis of isoform 3 and isoform 4); the 'required for interaction with rtn1' region; the 'required for midbody localization' region; the 'required for interaction with atl1' region; the 'required for nuclear localization' region
Full SPAST gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary spastic paraplegia 4 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 4 (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy
Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Portugal)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/spast-p-ser44ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown