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SPNS2 p.Phe415=

c.1245C>T · rs138391650 · VCV3040671

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.69%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -7.4GERP -3.1
Overall
CADD4.139PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.69% African / African-American · 517/74,912 alleles
Filtering AF 0.641% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.621%
Overall 0.0543% 874/1,608,720 alleles · rare exomes 559/1,456,542 · genomes 315/152,178 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.69% 145
Middle Eastern 0.116% 865
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0914% 1,094
Admixed American 0.0822% 1,217
European (non-Finnish) 0.0197% 5,078
South Asian 0.00881% 11,347
East Asian 0.0067% 14,936
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00339% 29,474

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SPNS2
Protein
p.Phe415=
Coding
c.1245C>T
MANE Select
NM_001124758
dbSNP
rs138391650
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr17:4533399 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.958 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 82.85 · 18 PDB
Residue 415
an α-helix
Full SPNS2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/spns2-p-phe415 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown