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STAG1 p.Phe178=

c.534T>C · rs768109172 · VCV2777721

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0483%, sas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.8GERP 0.45, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD9.641PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0483% South Asian · 44/91,076 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0369% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.033%
Overall 0.00297% 48/1,613,666 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 46/1,461,512 · genomes 2/152,154 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.0483% 2,070
Admixed American 0.00167% 59,956
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0016% 62,478
European (non-Finnish) 0.00017% 589,890

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
STAG1
Protein
p.Phe178=
Coding
c.534T>C
MANE Select
NM_005862
dbSNP
rs768109172
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr3:136521355 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.159 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 79.00 · 20 PDB
Residue 178
an α-helix
Full STAG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/stag1-p-phe178 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown