Is STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G) pathogenic?

STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G) is classified Uncertain significance in STAT1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-09-26). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1399); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with immunodeficiency 31B.

How common is STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G) in the general population?

STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1399) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

STAT1 p.Gln178Arg

Q: What condition is associated with STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G)?

STAT1 p.Gln178Arg (c.533A>G) is associated with immunodeficiency 31B, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (ClinVar).

Q: How is Susceptibility to viral and mycobacterial infections due to STAT1 deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.533A>G · rs2125074995 · VCV1468938

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1399 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

immunodeficiency 31B

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1399	likely benign
REVEL	0.149	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -7.57	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 5	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.42	unconstrained · MANE · 5,939 bp · p 3.1e-13 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.7	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: STAT1
Protein: p.Gln178Arg
Coding: c.533A>G
MANE Select: NM_007315
dbSNP: rs2125074995
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:190999634 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.271 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 87.78 · 10 PDB
Residue 178: a turn

Full STAT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

immunodeficiency 31B — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

For Susceptibility to viral and mycobacterial infections due to STAT1 deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive

Similar variants

STAT1 p.Ala267Val Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gln Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Trp Pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp171Asn Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp292Glu Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Cys324Arg Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Gln271Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/stat1-p-gln178arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown