Is STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A) pathogenic?

STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A) is classified Likely benign in STAT1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-05-06). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid); Associated with immunodeficiency 31B.

How common is STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A) in the general population?

STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid) (gnomAD).

STAT1 p.Gln63=

Q: What condition is associated with STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A)?

STAT1 p.Gln63= (c.189G>A) is associated with immunodeficiency 31B, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (ClinVar).

Q: How is Susceptibility to viral and mycobacterial infections due to STAT1 deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.189G>A · VCV3748683

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid)

Conditions

immunodeficiency 31B

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.2	GERP 0.82, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	15.66	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0165% Middle Eastern · 1/6,060 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000429% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000312%

Overall 0.000682% 11/1,614,082 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 11/1,461,782 · genomes 0/152,300 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0165%	6,060
European (non-Finnish)	0.000847%	117,997

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: STAT1
Protein: p.Gln63=
Coding: c.189G>A
MANE Select: NM_007315
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:191009047 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.271 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 87.78 · 10 PDB
Residue 63: an α-helix

Full STAT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

immunodeficiency 31B — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

For Susceptibility to viral and mycobacterial infections due to STAT1 deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive

Similar variants

STAT1 p.Gln63Arg Likely benign ★ same residue
STAT1 p.Ala267Val Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gln Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Trp Pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp171Asn Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp292Glu Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Cys324Arg Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/stat1-p-gln63 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown