Is STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G) pathogenic?

STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G) is classified Likely benign in STAT1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-05-29). Very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe); Associated with autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome.

What condition is associated with STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G)?

STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G) is associated with autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome, immunodeficiency 31B, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G) in the general population?

STAT1 p.Lys140= (c.420A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe) (gnomAD).

STAT1 p.Lys140=

Q: How is STAT1-related autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.420A>G · rs755882174 · VCV1108619

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe)

Conditions

autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.73	GERP -0.42, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	12.43	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000339% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,179,964 alleles

Filtering AF 7.9e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%

Overall 0.000372% 6/1,614,012 alleles · very rare exomes 5/1,461,788 · genomes 1/152,224 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0032%	31,242
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.000339%	294,991

Remaining individuals shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: STAT1
Protein: p.Lys140=
Coding: c.420A>G
MANE Select: NM_007315
dbSNP: rs755882174
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:191001116 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.271 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 87.78 · 10 PDB
Residue 140: an α-helix

Full STAT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: immunodeficiency 31B Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

For STAT1-related autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Infancy

Similar variants

STAT1 p.Ala267Val Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gln Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Arg274Trp Pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp171Asn Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Asp292Glu Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT1 p.Cys324Arg Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT1 p.Gln271Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/stat1-p-lys140 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown