Is STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A) pathogenic?

STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A) is classified Uncertain significance in STAT5B (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2017-07-23). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9992); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive.

What condition is associated with STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A)?

STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A) is associated with growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive (ClinVar).

How common is STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A) in the general population?

STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Laron syndrome with immunodeficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about STAT5B p.Phe532Leu (c.1596C>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9992) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

STAT5B p.Phe532Leu

c.1596C>A · rs1555548243 · VCV466222

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9992 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

2/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9992	likely pathogenic · top 4% in STAT5B
REVEL	0.66	pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.90	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and REVEL call this damaging; SaProt does not.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 12	GERP 2.1, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.59	unconstrained · MANE · 7,078 bp · p 1.5e-09 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: STAT5B
Protein: p.Phe532Leu
Coding: c.1596C>A
MANE Select: NM_012448
dbSNP: rs1555548243
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:42212068 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.277 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.90 · 2 PDB
Residue 532: an α-helix

Full STAT5B gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Laron syndrome with immunodeficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

STAT5B p.Phe532= Likely benign ★ same residue
STAT5B c.1906+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala20Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala20Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala213Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala213Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala723Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
STAT5B p.Ala785Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/stat5b-p-phe532leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown