Is SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A) pathogenic?

SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A) is classified Likely benign in SUN1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-05-09). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.012%, afr); Associated with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.

What condition is associated with SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A)?

SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A) is associated with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (ClinVar).

How common is SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A) in the general population?

SUN1 p.Thr342= (c.1026G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.012%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

SUN1 p.Thr342=

c.1026G>A · rs370468947 · VCV1077588

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.012%, afr)

Conditions

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.015	strongly benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -7.9	GERP -11
Overall
CADD	0.107	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.012% African / African-American · 9/74,900 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00624% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00468%

Overall 0.00192% 31/1,613,578 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 20/1,461,404 · genomes 11/152,174 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.012%	8,322
Admixed American	0.00333%	29,986
European (non-Finnish)	0.00161%	62,099
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,448

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: SUN1
Protein: p.Thr342=
Coding: c.1026G>A
MANE Select: NM_001130965
dbSNP: rs370468947
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr7:852925 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.712 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 60.99 · 8 PDB

Full SUN1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Onset: Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

SUN1 p.Thr342Met Uncertain significance ★★ same residue
SUN1 p.Thr342Ala Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same residue
SUN1 p.Ala179Thr Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
SUN1 p.Ala203Thr Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
SUN1 p.Ala232Val Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
SUN1 p.Ala236Thr Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
SUN1 p.Ala255Thr Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
SUN1 p.Ala256Val Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/sun1-p-thr342 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown