Is SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A) pathogenic?

SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in SUN2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-03-13). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1397); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.051%, mid); Associated with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.

What condition is associated with SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A)?

SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A) is associated with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (ClinVar).

How common is SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A) in the general population?

SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.051%, mid) (gnomAD).

How is Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about SUN2 p.Glu424Lys (c.1270G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1397) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

SUN2 p.Glu424Lys

c.1270G>A · rs370825322 · VCV954895

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1397 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.051%, mid)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

⚠ Built without this gene's context — gene constraint and dosage, protein structure, pathways, panels and related-variant links were not looked up for this page. why

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1397	likely benign
REVEL	0.078	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -7.78	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not looked up on this page · why
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 5.7	GERP 2, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.94	unconstrained · MANE · 12 kb · p 0.11 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.5	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.051% Middle Eastern · 3/5,880 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0139% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0074%

Overall 0.00177% 28/1,584,918 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 27/1,432,720 · genomes 1/152,198 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.051%	1,960
South Asian	0.0126%	7,921
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00326%	30,654
European (non-Finnish)	0.00103%	97,164

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: SUN2
Protein: p.Glu424Lys
Coding: c.1270G>A
MANE Select: NM_015374
dbSNP: rs370825322
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr22:38740353 (GRCh38)

Full SUN2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Onset: Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/sun2-p-glu424lys (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown