Is SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A) pathogenic?

SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in SYN1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-07-29). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with intellectual disability, X-linked 50.

What condition is associated with SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A)?

SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A) is associated with intellectual disability, X-linked 50, epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders (ClinVar).

How common is SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A) in the general population?

SYN1 p.Gln145= (c.435G>A) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

SYN1 p.Gln145=

c.435G>A · rs2147928661 · VCV1696673

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

intellectual disability, X-linked 50

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.2	GERP 1.3, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	18.31	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: SYN1
Protein: p.Gln145=
Coding: c.435G>A
MANE Select: NM_006950
dbSNP: rs2147928661
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:47607141 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 69.86
Residue 145: the 'c; actin-binding and synaptic-vesicle binding' region

Full SYN1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

intellectual disability, X-linked 50 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders

Similar variants

SYN1 p.Gln145fs Pathogenic ★ same residue
SYN1 c.528-2A>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SYN1 c.838-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SYN1 p.Arg234Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
SYN1 p.Arg420Gln Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
SYN1 p.Arg422Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
SYN1 p.Gln249Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SYN1 p.Gln483Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/syn1-p-gln145 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown