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SYN1 p.Pro655fs

c.1962del · rs1556857412 · VCV547077

Likely pathogenic Single submitter
Classification
Likely pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
Consequence
frameshift
predicted LoF
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.000115%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type.
Consequenceframeshiftpredicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMDescapespremature termination codon within the last 50 nt of the penultimate exon (12 of 13, 20 nt from its 3' end) — the truncated protein is likely expressed. PVS1 input, not an applied code
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · substitutions only

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.000115% European (non-Finnish) · 1/869,236 alleles
Overall 8.7e-05% 1/1,149,102 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,035,132 · genomes 0/113,970 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SYN1
Protein
p.Pro655fs
Coding
c.1962del
MANE Select
NM_006950
dbSNP
rs1556857412
Type
Deletion
Location
chrX:47574022 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 69.86
Residue 655
the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in xlid50; affects excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission leading to neuronal hyperexcitability; fails to rescue defective synaptic vesicle exocytosis in syn1-knockout mouse neurons; results in severely decreased phosphorylation by camk2 and mapk1; results in delayed axon elongation when tested in syn1-knockout mouse neurons; severely reduced interaction with syn2; has no effect on protein targeting to presynapse); the 'd; pro-rich linker' region
Full SYN1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/syn1-p-pro655fs (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown