Is TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A) pathogenic?

TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in TERT (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-03-01). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1712); Very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe); Associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

What condition is associated with TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A)?

TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A) is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 (ClinVar).

How common is TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A) in the general population?

TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A) is very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis inherited?

Typically Multigenic/multifactorial (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about TERT p.Arg486His (c.1457G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1712) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

TERT p.Arg486His

c.1457G>A · rs1179486322 · VCV1378617

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1712 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1712	likely benign
REVEL	0.592	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.09	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.8	GERP 6.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.93	unconstrained · MANE · 12 kb · p 0.082 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.3	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 8.48e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,179,798 alleles

Overall 6.85e-05% 1/1,460,216 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: TERT
Protein: p.Arg486His
Coding: c.1457G>A
MANE Select: NM_198253
dbSNP: rs1179486322
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr5:1293429 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.593 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.98 · 32 PDB
Residue 486: an α-helix; the 'required for oligomerization' region; the 'rna-interacting domain 2' region; the 'qfp motif' region

Full TERT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2

For Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Multigenic/multifactorial
Onset: Adult
Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

TERT p.Arg486= Likely benign ★★ same residue
TERT p.Arg486Cys Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
TERT p.Arg486Pro Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
TERT c.2130+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TERT c.2130+2T>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TERT c.2131-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TERT c.2286+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TERT c.3157+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/tert-p-arg486his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown