Is TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T) pathogenic?

TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in TK2 (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2025-11-24). AlphaMissense: ambiguous (0.3728); Very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr); Associated with mitochondrial disease.

What condition is associated with TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T)?

TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T) is associated with mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, myopathic form (ClinVar).

How common is TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T) in the general population?

TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about TK2 p.Asp166Val (c.497A>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts ambiguous (score 0.3728) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

TK2 p.Asp166Val

c.497A>T · rs921593414 · VCV450835

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

AlphaMissense

ambiguous

0.3728 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr)

Missense predictors

2/2 damaging

REVEL, SaProt · AlphaMissense indeterminate

Conditions

mitochondrial disease

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.3728	ambiguous
REVEL	0.908	moderately pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -11.49	damaging
⇒ REVEL and SaProt both call this damaging; AlphaMissense is indeterminate.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 6.1	GERP 1.8, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.91	unconstrained · MANE · 38 kb · p 0.097 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	28.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00534% African / African-American · 4/74,900 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00175% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00104%

Overall 0.00031% 5/1,613,956 alleles · very rare exomes 4/1,461,866 · genomes 1/152,090 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00534%	18,725
East Asian	0.00223%	44,856

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: TK2
Protein: p.Asp166Val
Coding: c.497A>T
MANE Select: NM_004614
dbSNP: rs921593414
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:66517830 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.101 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.01

Full TK2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

mitochondrial disease — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, myopathic form

Similar variants

TK2 c.156+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 c.157-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 p.Ala139Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 p.Ala139Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 p.Arg104Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 p.Arg130Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
TK2 p.Arg130Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TK2 p.Arg183Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/tk2-p-asp166val (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown