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TOP1 p.Lys48=

c.144G>A · rs35905808 · VCV708476

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.429%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 2.1GERP -0.85, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD7.03PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.429% European (non-Finnish) · 5,026/1,171,520 alleles
Filtering AF 0.419% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.415%
Overall 0.353% 5,644/1,599,296 alleles · rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.429% 233
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.348% 287
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.288% 348
Middle Eastern 0.199% 504
South Asian 0.172% 582
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.104% 959
Admixed American 0.0953% 1,049
African / African-American 0.0629% 1,589
East Asian 0.00903% 11,073

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
TOP1
Protein
p.Lys48=
Coding
c.144G>A
MANE Select
NM_003286
dbSNP
rs35905808
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr20:41061479 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.122 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 80.25 · 15 PDB
Residue 48
the 'disordered' region
Full TOP1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/top1-p-lys48 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown