Is TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G) pathogenic?

TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G) is classified Benign/Likely benign in TSC1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 8 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-07). Very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr); Associated with tuberous sclerosis 1.

What condition is associated with TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G)?

TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G) is associated with tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G) in the general population?

TSC1 p.Pro397= (c.1191A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Tuberous sclerosis complex inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

TSC1 p.Pro397=

c.1191A>G · rs370281825 · VCV466010

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 8 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr)

Conditions

tuberous sclerosis 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.55	GERP -3.2, phastCons 0.053
Overall
CADD	11.76	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00133% African / African-American · 1/74,916 alleles

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,614,004 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00133%	74,916
European (non-Finnish)	8.47e-05%	1,180,052

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: TSC1
Protein: p.Pro397=
Coding: c.1191A>G
MANE Select: NM_000368
dbSNP: rs370281825
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr9:132910643 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.227 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 63.55 · 5 PDB
Residue 397: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in tsc1)

Full TSC1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

tuberous sclerosis 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: tuberous sclerosis hereditary neoplastic syndrome

For Tuberous sclerosis complex (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Taiwan, Province of China)

Similar variants

TSC1 p.Pro397Ala Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
TSC1 p.Pro397Leu Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
TSC1 c.1029+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC1 c.1029+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC1 c.107-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC1 c.1141+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC1 c.1264-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC1 c.1439-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/tsc1-p-pro397 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown